How to say Hello Greetings More Languages: How to Speak Arabic

This page contains resources for learning and studying the Arabic language. Arabic is considered a macrolanguage with 27 different sub-languages. It is spoke widely throughout the Arab world and is the liturgical language of Islam.

Fast Facts

Language Family: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic
Number of Speakers: Between 186 and 207 million native speakers
Official Language: 25 countries including Libya, Syria, Sudan
Major Dialects: Egyptian Arabic, Maghrebi Arabic, Levantine Arabic, Iraqi Arabic, East Arabian Arabic, Gulf Arabic
Systems of Arabic:
- Classical written Arabic
- Modern standard written Arabic
- Spoken Arabic (varies across countries and regions)
Read from right to left
Liturgical language of Islam
Classified as a macrolanguage with 27 sub-languages

Fast Facts

Language Family: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic
Number of Speakers: Between 186 and 207 million native speakers
Official Language: 25 countries including Libya, Syria, Sudan
Major Dialects: Egyptian Arabic, Maghrebi Arabic, Levantine Arabic, Iraqi Arabic, East Arabian Arabic, Gulf Arabic
Systems of Arabic:
- Classical written Arabic
- Modern standard written Arabic
- Spoken Arabic (varies across countries and regions)
Read from right to left
Liturgical language of Islam
Classified as a macrolanguage with 27 sub-languages

Common Words and Phrases

Hello: Salam - Marhaba
My name is: Ismi
I don't speak Arabic: Ana ma ba'aref ahkee Arabee
I speak Arabic a little: Baa'ref Arabee Showayya
Goodbye: Ma'assalama - Bye
Thank you: Shukran

History

Arabic has been the liturgical language of Islam since the 7th century. It is classified as a member of the Semitic language family. It is closely related to Hebrew and Aramaic and shares a Proto-Semitic ancestor. During the Middle Ages, it was a major vehicle for scientific and philosophical culture. As a result, many European languages have been borrowed words from Arabic. The influence of the Arabic language is especially strong in Spanish and Portuguese.